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Anthropology Past Paper MCQs
Anthropology 2025 MCQs
1 / 20
The spread of new ideas/technologies through a population is called:
Diffusion is the process by which cultural elements—ideas, technologies—spread from one society or social group to another.
2 / 20
Ethnography as a research method was pioneered by:
Malinowski pioneered modern ethnography in the Trobriand Islands, emphasizing participant observation.
3 / 20
A theoretical perspective emphasizing social balance and order is:
This perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts working together to maintain stability and order.
4 / 20
Immersion in the field is an important component of the following method?
Ethnography requires immersion in the field—living among participants to understand their culture from the inside.
5 / 20
Key elements of culture include:
These four—symbols, language, values, and material artifacts—are universally recognized as the core elements of culture.
6 / 20
Validity in qualitative research is ensured through:
These are key strategies in qualitative research to enhance credibility and validity of findings.
7 / 20
The primary critique of essentialism in anthropology is that it:
The main critique of essentialism is that it treats social categories as fixed “essences,” overlooking variation and change.
8 / 20
A culturally idealized form of masculinity that legitimizes men’s dominance over women and other men in society is known as:
A culturally idealized form of masculinity that justifies men’s dominance over women and other men (Connell).
9 / 20
The social web of relationships fundamental to human societies is called:
Kinship refers to the web of social relationships based on blood ties, marriage, or adoption.
10 / 20
The concept of Verstehen was introduced by:
Weber introduced Verstehen (“understanding”) as interpretive sociology: grasping social action through actors’ own meanings.
11 / 20
Clifford Geertz is renowned for his contributions to:
Clifford Geertz is a key figure in symbolic (interpretive) anthropology, focusing on culture as systems of symbols and meanings.
12 / 20
A type of participant observation where the researcher hides their identity is called:
In covert participant observation, the researcher’s identity and purpose are hidden from the group being studied.
13 / 20
The study of human body movements and gestures is termed:
Kinesics is the study of body movements, gestures, and facial expressions as communication.
14 / 20
'The Elementary Structures of Kinship' was authored by:
Structural anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss authored The Elementary Structures of Kinship (1949).
15 / 20
A marriage system where a woman has multiple husbands is known as:
Polyandry is a marriage system in which a woman has multiple husbands.
16 / 20
A pattern of residence where the husband lives in the wife’s house after marriage is called:
Matrilocal residence (husband moves into wife’s household) is the correct term, but it’s not listed.
17 / 20
A process through which principles of fast-food restaurants are applied to the rest of the world is known as:
Coined by George Ritzer, “McDonaldization” describes applying fast-food principles—efficiency, calculability, predictability, control—to broader social institutions.
18 / 20
The term cultural lag was coined by:
Sociologist William F. Ogburn coined “cultural lag” to describe the delay between material and non-material culture’s adaptation.
19 / 20
How does Michel Foucault’s concept of 'biopower' help us understand the relationship between power and the body?
Foucault’s “biopower” shows how modern power works not just by coercion but through techniques and discourses that regulate bodies and populations.
20 / 20
The belief that one’s own culture, customs and morals are superior to those of others is called:
Judging other cultures by the standards of one’s own, assuming one’s own is superior.
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