🏝️ Indonesia Quiz: 25 Fun Questions to Test Your Knowledge!

The Java Sea is a shallow sea between the Indonesian islands of Java and Kalimantan (part of Borneo). It is an important route for shipping and also rich in marine biodiversity.

Sukarno was the founding father and first President of Indonesia. He led the country’s independence movement against Dutch colonial rule and served from 1945 to 1967.

The national motto, “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,” translates to “Unity in Diversity.” It reflects the country’s effort to unify its many ethnic groups, languages, and religions under one nation.

The endangered orangutans are native only to Sumatra and Borneo (Kalimantan). They are critically endangered due to habitat loss from deforestation and palm oil plantations.

Geographically, Indonesia is a Southeast Asian nation. While part of its territory extends into Oceania (like Western New Guinea), the majority lies on the Asian continent, including major islands like Java and Sumatra.

The island of Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia) is shared by three countries: Indonesia (south), Malaysia (north), and Brunei (a small state on the north coast). Indonesia controls about 73% of the island.

The Indian Ocean lies to the south of Indonesia. Due to its vast coastline stretching across multiple islands, Indonesia has maritime boundaries with both the Indian Ocean (south and southwest) and the Pacific Ocean (north and east). The Indian Ocean influences Indonesia’s climate and trade routes.

Bali is world-renowned for its beaches, Hindu temples, arts, and cultural heritage. Unlike the majority Muslim population of Indonesia, Bali is predominantly Hindu, which influences its architecture, festivals, and customs.

Java is the most populous island not just in Indonesia but in the world, housing more than 145 million people. Major cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung are located on Java, making it the political and economic heart of the country.

Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, derived from Malay and standardized during the Indonesian national awakening in the early 20th century. It unifies the nation, which is home to over 700 regional languages and dialects. It is used in government, media, and education.

Wayang is a traditional form of puppet theater that uses flat leather puppets (Wayang Kulit) or wooden puppets (Wayang Golek) to tell stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, blended with local myths and moral lessons.

Puncak Jaya (formerly Carstensz Pyramid), located in Papua, is Indonesia’s highest peak at about 4,884 meters. It is also the highest point between the Himalayas and the Andes and is one of the Seven Summits of the world.

Indonesia is divided into 34 provinces, including 2 special regions (Aceh and Yogyakarta) and 1 capital region (Jakarta). Some provinces have been added or reorganized in recent years, especially in Papua.

Indonesia declared independence on August 17, 1945, after centuries of Dutch colonialism and a Japanese occupation during World War II. The Dutch officially recognized Indonesia’s independence in 1949.

Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java Island, is not only the capital of Indonesia but also its largest city and political, economic, and cultural center. With a population exceeding 10 million, Jakarta plays a vital role in the country's development. It was formerly known as Batavia during Dutch colonial rule and became the capital after Indonesia's independence in 1945.

Garuda Indonesia is the national flag carrier. Named after the mythical bird Garuda in Hindu and Buddhist mythology, it represents speed, power, and dignity.

Gamelan is a traditional ensemble that includes instruments like metallophones, gongs, and drums. It is central to ceremonies and performances in Java and Bali.

Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country. Over 85% of its population practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam, although the country officially recognizes six religions and upholds religious pluralism.

The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa was one of the deadliest volcanic eruptions in history. It caused a massive tsunami and global climate anomalies, including a drop in temperatures and vivid sunsets worldwide due to ash in the atmosphere.

Satay (or Sate) is a popular dish consisting of skewered and grilled meat served with spicy peanut sauce. It is a national dish and widely enjoyed across Southeast Asia.

The Komodo dragon is the world’s largest living lizard, native only to a few Indonesian islands such as Komodo, Rinca, and Flores. These carnivorous reptiles can grow up to 3 meters (10 feet) long and are considered a national treasure.

The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah, abbreviated as IDR and symbolized as "Rp". Introduced in 1946, the currency plays a crucial role in the country’s economy. Due to inflation over the years, the denomination of notes can be very high, such as Rp 100,000.

Indonesia is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. It has an elected president who serves as both head of state and head of government, alongside a legislature and judiciary that provide checks and balances.

The island of New Guinea is the second-largest island in the world. Indonesia occupies the western half, known as Papua and West Papua provinces. Though not wholly within Indonesia, it is the largest island the country shares.

Indonesia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a regional intergovernmental organization that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among ten Southeast Asian countries.