🇪🇨 Ecuador Quiz with Answers and Explanations for Learners

Sanjuanito is a traditional genre of music and dance native to the Andean regions of Ecuador. It is characterized by its upbeat tempo and is often performed during festivals.

The Pacific Ocean borders Ecuador along its western coastline, providing access to important ports like Guayaquil and the Galápagos Islands.

Ecuador officially adopted the US dollar on January 9, 2000, replacing the sucre after a financial collapse. The decision stabilized the economy but limited monetary flexibility.

Bolón is a traditional Ecuadorian breakfast dish made by mashing green plantains with cheese, chicharrón (pork), or other ingredients, then forming them into balls and frying them.

Spanish is the official language of Ecuador and is used in government, education, and media. Several indigenous languages, such as Quechua and Shuar, are also officially recognized and spoken in rural areas.

The Galápagos Islands, located about 1,000 km off the Ecuadorian coast, are renowned for their unique wildlife and role in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Yasuní National Park is located in the Amazon Basin and is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It is also home to several uncontacted indigenous tribes.

Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos Islands in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle. His observations of the diverse species there influenced his development of the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Oil is Ecuador’s leading export product and plays a major role in the country’s economy. Other key exports include bananas, shrimp, and cocoa.

As of now, no Ecuadorian author has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, although writers like Jorge Icaza are internationally recognized.

Ecuador shares borders with Colombia to the north and Peru to the east and south. It does not share a border with Brazil.

Guayaquil is Ecuador’s largest and most populous city. It is the country’s main port and economic hub, located along the Guayas River.

Ecuador is a country in the northwest region of South America. It shares land borders with Colombia to the north and Peru to the east and south, and has a Pacific Ocean coastline to the west.

Ecuador is a representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and government, and is elected by popular vote.

Ecuadorian ceviche is made with seafood marinated in citrus juices and mixed with onions, tomatoes, and cilantro. It is especially popular along the coast.

The Galápagos Islands were one of the first sites declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. Their biodiversity and role in scientific research make them globally significant.

The Ecuadorian flag consists of yellow (symbolizing wealth), blue (sky and sea), and red (blood of heroes). Green is not present on the flag.

Ecuador is a founding member of UNASUR (Union of South American Nations), which promotes regional integration and cooperation among South American countries.

Ecuador adopted the US dollar as its official currency in 2000 following a major economic crisis. The move helped stabilize the economy and reduce inflation, although it limited the government's control over monetary policy.

The Inca Empire extended into present-day Ecuador during the 15th century. Before the Incas, various indigenous groups like the Cañari and Quitu also inhabited the region.

The Galápagos giant tortoise is a unique species found only on the islands. They can live over 100 years and played a key role in Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

The blue-footed booby is known for its bright blue feet and is one of the most iconic species of the Galápagos. Its unusual mating dance and colorful feet attract tourists and scientists alike.

Quito is Ecuador’s capital and second-largest city. Located in the Andean highlands at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet), it's one of the highest capital cities in the world. Quito was also the first city ever to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 due to its well-preserved colonial architecture.

The name "Ecuador" means "equator" in Spanish. The equator runs through the country, and there's even a monument near Quito marking the line known as “La Mitad del Mundo” (Middle of the World).

Chimborazo is a dormant volcano and the highest peak in Ecuador. Due to the Earth's equatorial bulge, its summit is the farthest point from the Earth’s center.