Denmark Quiz: Test Your Knowledge of This Fascinating Nordic Nation!

LEGO, one of the world’s most iconic toy brands, was founded in 1932 in Billund, Denmark. The name “LEGO” comes from the Danish words “leg godt,” meaning “play well.” It revolutionized construction toys and remains a global favorite.

Tivoli Gardens opened in 1843 and is one of the world’s oldest amusement parks. Located in central Copenhagen, it features rides, gardens, concerts, and is said to have inspired Walt Disney to create Disneyland.

The flag of Denmark, known as the Dannebrog, is red with a white Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges. It is the world’s oldest national flag still in use, dating back to the 13th century according to legend.

Denmark is a global leader in wind power. Nearly 50% of its electricity comes from wind turbines, and Danish companies like Vestas are major players in wind energy technology. The country aims to be carbon-neutral by 2050.

Denmark is a constitutional monarchy where the monarch (currently King Frederik X) serves as the ceremonial head of state. Real political power lies with the parliament (Folketing) and the Prime Minister, who leads the government. The monarch signs laws and appoints ministers, but always acts on the advice of elected officials.

Copenhagen is the political, economic, and cultural capital of Denmark. It hosts the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the monarchy’s official residence at Amalienborg Palace. Located on the islands of Zealand and Amager, it’s also a major European hub for design, sustainability, and modern architecture.

Scandinavia traditionally refers to the group of Northern European countries with cultural and historical ties—namely Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Denmark is the southernmost of the three and shares strong linguistic and social similarities with its neighbors.

Folketinget is the national parliament of Denmark and the country’s primary legislative body. It is located at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen. Composed of 179 members, the Folketing is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government. The term “Folketinget” means “The People’s Thing” (assembly) in Danish.

Denmark is known for its generous welfare state, offering free or heavily subsidized services like healthcare, university education, and childcare. Funded through high taxes, the system is designed to reduce inequality and promote social security.

Aarhus is Denmark’s second-largest city and is known for its vibrant cultural scene, top-tier university (Aarhus University), and festivals. It was named the European Capital of Culture in 2017.

Denmark is situated between the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the east. The Baltic Sea separates Denmark from countries like Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic States, making it strategically significant for maritime trade and defense.

The Danish royal family belongs to the House of Glücksburg, a branch of the House of Oldenburg. The current monarch, King Frederik X, is a member of this house, which has provided kings and queens to several European nations.

Zealand (Sjælland in Danish) is the largest and most populous island in Denmark. It is home to the capital city, Copenhagen, and has a mix of urban centers, countryside, and coastline.

Denmark is a leading exporter of pharmaceuticals, with major companies like Novo Nordisk being world leaders in diabetes care and biotechnology. Other key exports include food products, machinery, and wind turbines.

Handball is one of Denmark’s national sports. The country has a strong record in international competitions, especially in men’s handball, where Denmark has won multiple World Championships and Olympic medals.

Although Denmark is a member of the European Union, it opted out of using the euro after a 2000 referendum. Instead, it uses the Danish krone (DKK), which is closely pegged to the euro to maintain economic stability.

Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. It has its own government and manages most of its domestic affairs, though Denmark oversees foreign policy and defense. Greenland is the world’s largest island and is mostly covered in ice.

Møllehøj is the highest natural point in Denmark, reaching an elevation of 170.86 meters (561 feet) above sea level. It's located in eastern Jutland and is barely higher than two other nearby peaks: Yding Skovhøj and Ejer Bavnehøj.

Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875) is Denmark’s most famous author. His fairy tales, such as The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, and Thumbelina, have become classics worldwide and are translated into more than 125 languages.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark (Folkekirken) is the state church, and around 73% of Danes are registered members, although actual religious observance is relatively low. The church is funded through taxes and plays a cultural role in public life.

Denmark shares its only land border with Germany to the south. This 68-kilometer-long border separates the Jutland Peninsula from the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

Denmark has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since its founding in 1949. It actively contributes to NATO operations and upholds the principle of collective defense.

Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) was a Danish theologian and philosopher whose writings laid the groundwork for existentialist thought. He explored themes like anxiety, despair, faith, and individuality.

Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by the vast majority of the population. It shares similarities with Norwegian and Swedish. While Danish is the national language, English is widely spoken as a second language, especially among the younger population.

The Øresund Bridge (Öresundsbron) is a combined railway and motorway bridge that links Copenhagen, Denmark with Malmö, Sweden. Opened in 2000, it's a symbol of Scandinavian cooperation and allows easy cross-border commuting and travel.