Brazil Quiz - Test Your Knowledge of South America’s Largest Country!

Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance and musical style that originated in Brazil. Deeply connected to Afro-Brazilian communities, especially in Rio de Janeiro and Bahia, samba is an important part of Brazilian culture, especially during Carnival. The infectious rhythm and energetic dance moves have become a national symbol.

Portuguese is Brazil’s official language due to the country’s colonial history. Brazil was a colony of Portugal for over 300 years (from 1500 to 1822), and as a result, most Brazilians speak Brazilian Portuguese. It’s also the most widely spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere.

Brazil shares borders with 10 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and French Guiana (an overseas region of France). This gives Brazil one of the most extensive borders of any nation, making it central to South America.

Brasília is the capital city of Brazil, officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960. It was purposefully built to help promote internal development and ease congestion in the larger coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, the city features a modernist style with unique architecture. Its location in the central-west region of Brazil symbolizes the nation’s intent to encourage growth and modernization across its interior.

Christianity is the most practiced religion in Brazil, with the majority identifying as Roman Catholics due to the historical influence of the Portuguese. Over the past decades, Protestantism and other Christian denominations have also grown substantially.

Football is by far the most popular sport in Brazil. Known as “futebol” in Portuguese, the sport is part of Brazilian identity and culture. Brazil's national team is legendary, having won the FIFA World Cup five times (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002), more than any other nation.

Brazil was a colony of Portugal from its discovery by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500 until its independence in 1822. Throughout this period, Portuguese language, culture, religion (Catholicism), and administrative structures were imposed, profoundly shaping Brazilian society.

The Brazilian Carnival is celebrated annually before Lent across the country, with Rio de Janeiro and Salvador hosting some of the most famous festivities. The event features samba parades, street parties (blocos), and elaborate costumes — a joyous celebration that reflects Brazil's rich cultural and religious heritage.

Rio's Carnival is the most famous carnival in Brazil and one of the largest in the world. It takes place annually before Lent and features extravagant samba school parades, vibrant costumes, music, and street parties attended by millions of people from across the globe.

Brazil is the largest country in South America, both in terms of area and population. It stretches from the Atlantic coast deep into the continent's interior. It shares borders with nearly all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador, making it a significant geographical and cultural influence in the region.

The Brazilian real (currency code: BRL) has been Brazil’s official currency since 1994. Its name derives from the old Portuguese coinage system. The real replaced the cruzeiro as part of the Plano Real economic reform that successfully helped control hyperinflation in the 1990s.

Pelé, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. He won three World Cups with Brazil and scored over 1,000 goals in his career. Pelé’s incredible skill, sportsmanship, and humanitarian work have earned him legendary status worldwide.

Brasília officially became the capital of Brazil on April 21, 1960. The city was purpose-built under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek as part of a plan to boost regional development and encourage migration inland from the crowded coastal cities.

Brazil's population is approximately 215 million as of 2024, making it the most populous nation in South America and the fifth most populous in the world. Its diverse population is a melting pot of Indigenous, European, African, and Asian ancestries.

Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world by area after Russia, Canada, China, and the United States. It spans approximately 8.5 million km², showcasing diverse landscapes including rainforests, wetlands, savannas, and beaches.

Paulo Coelho is a Brazilian author whose novel The Alchemist (1988) became an international bestseller. The book explores themes of personal destiny, spirituality, and following one’s dreams. It has been translated into over 80 languages and is one of the most-translated books by a living author.

Brazil has been the world’s largest producer and exporter of coffee for over 150 years. Its climate and soil are ideal for growing arabica beans. The industry plays a major role in Brazil’s economy and is historically significant — especially in states like Minas Gerais and São Paulo.

The Christ the Redeemer statue is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rio de Janeiro. Completed in 1931 and standing 30 meters tall on top of the Corcovado Mountain, this Art Deco-style statue of Jesus Christ is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a major tourist attraction.

São Paulo is Brazil's largest city, with a metropolitan population of over 20 million people. It is an economic powerhouse, responsible for a significant share of Brazil’s GDP. The city is also known for its diverse culture, food scene, and business centers.

Feijoada is Brazil's national dish. It is a hearty stew of black beans cooked slowly with a variety of pork cuts, such as sausages and ribs. Traditionally served with rice, collard greens, orange slices, and farofa (toasted cassava flour), feijoada is especially popular on weekends as a family meal.

Brazil’s national flag features a green field representing its lush forests and agricultural wealth. The yellow diamond symbolizes the country's rich gold reserves, and inside is a blue globe with a white banner bearing the national motto “Ordem e Progresso” (Order and Progress).

The Amazon Rainforest spans approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, with around 60% of its area in Brazil. It is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet and plays a critical role in global oxygen production and climate regulation. The forest is home to millions of species of plants, animals, and Indigenous peoples who have lived sustainably within its boundaries for centuries.

The Pantanal, mostly located in Brazil’s Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states, is the world’s largest tropical wetland. Known for its biodiversity and unique ecosystems, the Pantanal is famous for wildlife viewing — including jaguars, giant otters, and hundreds of bird species.

Caipirinha is Brazil’s national cocktail. Made with cachaça (a sugarcane spirit), lime, sugar, and ice, it is known for its refreshing flavor and is especially popular in summer and at festivals. It is a symbol of Brazilian cuisine and hospitality.

Iguazu Falls lies on the border of Brazil and Argentina. The falls consist of approximately 275 separate waterfalls and are one of the most impressive natural spectacles globally. Visitors can explore walkways and take boat tours to experience its powerful beauty up close.