🇦🇷 Argentina Quiz: How Well Do You Know the Land of Tango and Football?

The Argentine Peso (ARS) is the official currency. It has undergone several revaluations due to periods of economic instability and inflation. Despite challenges, the Peso remains central to the country’s economy, with prices and wages typically quoted in AR$.

The Tango emerged in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. It combines African, European, and local influences, expressing deep emotion through dramatic movements. Today, tango is globally celebrated and listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Lionel Messi captained Argentina to victory in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, leading with skill, composure, and inspiration. He scored seven goals, including two in the final against France, and provided crucial assists throughout the tournament. His performance earned him the Golden Ball Award for the best player of the World Cup.

The other options — Diego Maradona, Sergio Agüero, and Carlos Tevez — were not part of the 2022 World Cup squad, making Messi the only correct answer.

The nation’s full name is the Argentine Republic (República Argentina). The term “Argentine” comes from “argentum,” the Latin word for silver, reflecting early explorers’ belief that the land was rich in silver.

Spanish is Argentina’s official and national language. However, the local variant known as “Rioplatense Spanish” has a unique pronunciation and vocabulary influenced by Italian immigrants, giving it a musical and expressive tone. English, Italian, and indigenous languages are also spoken by small communities.

Argentina and Chile share one of the world’s longest international borders, extending over 5,300 kilometers (3,300 miles) along the Andes Mountains. This natural barrier forms a stunning geographical divide between the two nations, with snow-covered peaks, volcanoes, and deserts.

Mount Aconcagua, standing at 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), is the tallest mountain in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres. It is a popular destination for climbers and part of the Andes range in Mendoza Province.

The Paraná River is South America’s second-longest river, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It supports agriculture, transport, and hydroelectric power, and merges with the Uruguay River to form the Río de la Plata.

While football (soccer) is the most loved sport in Argentina, polo is officially recognized as the national sport. Argentina is home to many of the world’s top polo players and elite tournaments. The combination of skill, speed, and horse mastery makes it a prestigious sport symbolizing Argentine tradition.

The Andes Mountains, the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretch from Venezuela to southern Chile and Argentina. They form a dramatic natural boundary along Argentina’s western edge, containing high peaks, volcanoes, and glacial lakes.

Buenos Aires Province is Argentina’s largest and most populous province. It surrounds but does not include the city of Buenos Aires itself, which is an autonomous capital district. The province is Argentina’s main agricultural and industrial hub.

The Ceibo flower (Erythrina crista-galli), with its bright red petals, is Argentina’s national flower. It symbolizes courage, beauty, and strength and grows abundantly along rivers and wetlands.

The Argentine Peso is represented by AR$ to distinguish it from other currencies using the dollar sign. Despite sharing the $ symbol, the “AR” prefix makes it uniquely Argentine.

Isabel Perón, the third wife of President Juan Perón, became the world’s first female president in 1974 after her husband’s death. Her presidency faced political turmoil, leading to a military coup in 1976.

Yerba Mate is a caffeine-rich herbal tea made from the leaves of the Ilex paraguariensis plant. Traditionally shared among friends and family using a hollow gourd and a metal straw, mate represents hospitality and community in Argentine culture.

The Perito Moreno Glacier, located in Los Glaciares National Park, is one of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing. Its spectacular ice ruptures attract thousands of visitors each year.

Ernesto “Che” Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, in 1928. He became a symbol of revolution and resistance, playing a key role in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro. His image remains iconic worldwide, representing rebellion and social change.

Argentina declared independence from Spanish colonial rule on July 9, 1816, in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán. The event marked the birth of a sovereign nation after years of struggle for freedom.

The Guanaco, a native South American camelid similar to the llama, thrives in Argentina’s Patagonian and Andean regions. It symbolizes the resilience and wild beauty of the Argentine landscape.

Eva “Evita” Perón was the beloved wife of President Juan Perón. She championed women’s suffrage, workers’ rights, and social welfare. Her life inspired the famous musical Evita, and she remains an enduring national icon.

Buenos Aires, meaning “Good Airs” in Spanish, is not only the capital but also the largest city in Argentina. It lies on the western shore of the Río de la Plata estuary on South America’s southeastern coast. The city is known for its elegant architecture, passionate tango dance, delicious steak, and vibrant cultural life, often referred to as the “Paris of South America.”

Argentina is one of the world’s top soybean producers and exporters, particularly of soybean oil and meal. Its fertile Pampas plains make it a global agricultural powerhouse.

Argentina is a federal presidential republic, meaning power is shared between the national government and the provinces. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government, elected through a democratic process.

The Atlantic Ocean borders Argentina to the east, providing access to major ports such as Buenos Aires and Mar del Plata. The coastline stretches over 4,700 km, contributing to the country’s fishing and shipping industries.

Patagonia covers the southernmost part of Argentina and Chile. Known for its glaciers, mountains, and windswept plains, it’s a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers. The Perito Moreno Glacier and Torres del Paine are key highlights.