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Constitutional Law Past Paper MCQs
Constitutional Law 2024 MCQs
1 / 20
According to the French Constitution, what mechanism allows the President to submit certain policy matters to a national referendum?
Article 11 of the French Constitution permits the President to call referendums on specific reforms.
2 / 20
What is the name of the bicameral parliament in France, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate?
France’s bicameral legislature is collectively called "Le Parlement." The Bundestag (B) is Germany’s parliament, and "La Chambre des Députés" (C) refers only to the lower house.
3 / 20
Which amendment in 1973 constitution of Pakistan empowered a check on floor crossing of legislators?
The 14th Amendment (1997) introduced anti-defection laws to prevent legislators from switching parties.
4 / 20
What is the primary role of the Senate in the French bicameral system?
The French Senate reviews and amends legislation but has less power than the National Assembly.
5 / 20
Which constitutional concept suggests that the fundamental rights of citizens are not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public welfare?
Proportionality allows governments to impose reasonable limits on rights if they serve a legitimate public interest. The Rule of Law (B) ensures equality before the law, while Judicial Activism (C) refers to courts shaping policy.
6 / 20
Which country's constitution grants broad powers to the legislature with limited judicial review to strike down laws?
China’s National People’s Congress has supreme legislative power with minimal judicial review, unlike the US (C), where courts can invalidate laws. France (B) has a Constitutional Council but weaker judicial review than the US.
7 / 20
What constitutional doctrine in UK is associated with the principle that 'what the Crown has done, the Crown can undo'?
The Royal Prerogative allows the Crown (government) to reverse its own executive decisions.
8 / 20
Which theory of constitutional interpretation emphasizes interpreting the Constitution according to the original intent of its framers?
Originalism is a constitutional interpretation theory that focuses on adhering to the original meaning or intent of the framers at the time the Constitution was written. Textualism (B) is related but strictly interprets the text itself rather than historical intent.
9 / 20
Which organ of the Turkish government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
Turkey’s Constitutional Court is the highest authority for constitutional interpretation. The Court of Cassation (B) handles criminal appeals, and the Council of State (C) deals with administrative cases.
10 / 20
What is the role of the French Council of State (Conseil d'État) in the legal system?
The Conseil d’État serves as the highest administrative court in France, reviewing government actions. It does not handle criminal cases (B) or legislate (A).
11 / 20
According to the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan, what was the consequence for the movers of a failed resolution for the removal of the President from office through impeachment?
The 1962 Constitution imposed disqualification on those who unsuccessfully moved for presidential impeachment.
12 / 20
How did the Government of India Act, 1935, address the representation of labour interests in the legislative process?
The Act allowed for labour representatives in provincial legislatures but not at the federal level.
13 / 20
Under the Government of India Act, 1935, how was the federal legislature structured?
The Act established a bicameral legislature: the Federal Assembly (lower house) and the Council of States (upper house).
14 / 20
In which country does the head of state hold significant executive power, unlike the largely symbolic monarchs of the United Kingdom?
France has a semi-presidential system where the President holds substantial executive power, unlike the UK’s ceremonial monarchy. Russia (A) and Turkey (C) also have strong presidencies, but France is the best fit here.
15 / 20
In a cohabitation scenario in France, which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister?
Cohabitation occurs when the President and Prime Minister are from opposing parties. In this case, the President retains foreign/defense powers, while the PM handles domestic policy.
16 / 20
How are judges appointed and removed in Turkey?
Turkey’s judiciary is overseen by the HSYK (Supreme Board), with removals handled via disciplinary procedures.
17 / 20
What is the minimum percentage of votes required in the National People’s Congress to pass a constitutional amendment?
China’s constitution requires a two-thirds majority in the NPC for amendments (Article 64).
18 / 20
What constitutional concept ensures that government actions are constrained by established laws and procedures?
Due Process guarantees that the government must follow fair and established legal procedures before depriving someone of life, liberty, or property. Separation of Powers (A) divides government functions, while Ex Post Facto Law (B) refers to retroactive criminal laws.
19 / 20
Which organ of the Turkish government has the authority to enact laws on matters related to the organization and duties of the Armed Forces?
Turkey’s parliament (Grand National Assembly) legislates on military matters. The National Security Council (C) advises but does not enact laws.
20 / 20
Which country's constitution grants extensive powers to the judiciary including the ability to issue advisory opinions and influence policymaking?
The U.S. Supreme Court has strong judicial review powers and can shape policy (e.g., Roe v. Wade). The UK (A) lacks judicial review, and Russia’s (B) judiciary is less independent.
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