Wales Quiz: 25 Fun Trivia Questions About Wales

Recognized by UNESCO in 2021, this site celebrates the slate industry that once “roofed the world.” In the 19th century, Welsh slate was exported globally, making towns like Blaenau Ffestiniog central to industrial Wales.

The population of Wales is approximately 3.2 million people (2025 estimate).

Wales makes up about 4.8% of the total UK population, and most people live in the southern areas, especially around Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport. The north and mid-Wales are more rural and less densely populated.

Caerleon was one of the most important Roman military sites in Britain. It housed the Second Augustan Legion and is famous for its well-preserved amphitheatre, which could seat about 6,000 spectators. Today, it’s a major archaeological and tourist site.

As part of the United Kingdom, Wales uses the British pound (£). Banknotes and coins are issued by the Bank of England, although some parts of the UK (like Scotland and Northern Ireland) issue their own banknotes.

Wales was one of the world’s major coal producers during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Coal mining shaped Welsh communities, especially in the South Wales Valleys, and powered the Industrial Revolution across Britain.

Swansea is located on the south coast and has a population of about 250,000. Historically, it was a major industrial and copper-smelting town during the 19th century, earning the nickname “Copperopolis.” Today, Swansea is known for its beaches, Swansea University, and being the birthplace of poet Dylan Thomas.

The leek has been a Welsh emblem since medieval times. According to legend, Welsh soldiers wore leeks on their helmets to distinguish themselves during battle against the Saxons. Even today, the leek is worn on St. David’s Day alongside the daffodil.

Created in the 1980s in Wales, Fireman Sam is set in the fictional Welsh town of Pontypandy. It became a global hit, translated into many languages, and is still loved by children today.

The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each has its own cultural identity, traditions, and, in some cases, devolved governments, but all are politically part of the UK.

Rugby Union is deeply woven into Welsh culture. The Principality Stadium in Cardiff is one of the most famous rugby venues in the world. Wales has produced legendary players like Gareth Edwards and Shane Williams, and the national team has won multiple Six Nations Championships. Rugby is more than sport—it’s part of Welsh identity.

Tom Jones rose to fame in the 1960s with hits like It’s Not Unusual. Known for his powerful voice and charisma, he has sold over 100 million records worldwide. His nickname, “Tiger of Wales,” reflects both his stage energy and international success.

Cardiff became the official capital of Wales in 1955, making it the last of the UK’s nations to have a designated capital. Today, Cardiff is the largest city in Wales with over 350,000 people, home to the Welsh Parliament (Senedd), the Principality Stadium (famous for rugby), and Cardiff University.

The Welsh flag shows a red dragon (Y Ddraig Goch) on a green and white background. Dragons have been linked to Wales since Roman times. Legend says the red dragon represents the Welsh, fighting against the white dragon of the Saxons. It is one of the oldest national flags in the world still in use today.

Anglesey (Ynys Môn) is the largest Welsh island. It has ancient Celtic history, beautiful beaches, and the famous village with the world’s longest place name: Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch.

St. David (Welsh: Dewi Sant) was a 6th-century bishop who spread Christianity across Wales. He is remembered for his teachings of humility, simple living, and miracles (one legend says the ground rose beneath him so everyone could hear his sermon). His feast day, March 1st, is celebrated with parades, music, and wearing leeks or daffodils.

The Irish Sea lies between Wales and Ireland, stretching around 80 km at its narrowest point. Historically, it facilitated trade, migration, and Viking raids. Today, ferry routes such as Holyhead–Dublin are key connections across the sea.

The River Severn (Afon Hafren) is the longest river in Wales and the entire UK, stretching 354 km (220 miles). It rises in the Cambrian Mountains of mid-Wales and flows through Shropshire, Worcestershire, and Gloucestershire before entering the Bristol Channel.

Welsh (Cymraeg) is one of the oldest living languages in Europe. Around 20% of the population speaks it today, especially in North and West Wales. It was once in decline but has been revived through schools, media (like S4C TV), and official bilingual policies. Road signs, government documents, and public services are now bilingual in Wales.

The daffodil is strongly associated with St. David’s Day (March 1st), when people wear it to celebrate Welsh heritage. Historically, the leek was the older national emblem, dating back to when Welsh soldiers used it in battle to identify themselves. Over time, the daffodil became more popular as a bright, springtime symbol.

Standing at 1,085 meters (3,560 ft), Snowdon (Welsh: Yr Wyddfa) is the highest mountain in Wales and the second-highest in the UK after Ben Nevis. It is located in Snowdonia National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Thousands of climbers and walkers climb Snowdon each year, and there’s even a train (Snowdon Mountain Railway) to the summit.

This patriotic song is sung at sporting events and national ceremonies. It was written in 1856 by Evan James (lyrics) and James James (music). The anthem reflects Welsh pride, love of homeland, and cultural identity, making it an important unifying symbol for the nation.

Built in the 13th century, Caerphilly Castle is the largest castle in Wales and the second-largest in Britain after Windsor. It features concentric walls and massive water defenses. Castles like Caerphilly show Wales’ turbulent history during Norman invasions and English conquest.

Cardiff is famous for its Victorian and Edwardian shopping arcades, such as the Royal Arcade and Castle Arcade. With more arcades than any other UK city, Cardiff earned the nickname “City of Arcades,” blending history with modern shopping culture.

Aberystwyth, on the west coast, is home to the National Library of Wales, which houses millions of books, maps, and archives. It is also the location of Aberystwyth University, one of the oldest universities in Wales.

Formerly called the National Assembly for Wales, it was renamed Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament) in 2020. It is responsible for health, education, and transport policies in Wales, showing the country’s devolved political powers.