🇬🇭 Ghana Quiz: How well do you know Africa’s Gold Coast Nation

Ghana is one of the world’s top producers of cocoa beans, second only to Côte d'Ivoire. Cocoa is a major contributor to Ghana’s economy, accounting for a significant share of export revenue and employment, especially in rural communities.

Kumasi, located in the Ashanti Region, is known as the “Garden City” due to its lush vegetation and historical significance. It was the capital of the Ashanti Kingdom and remains an important cultural and economic center in Ghana.

English is the official language of Ghana due to its colonial history under British rule. It is used in government, legal matters, education, and business. Ghana is a multilingual country with over 80 indigenous languages spoken, including Akan, Ewe, and Dagbani.

Ghana is situated in West Africa, bordered by Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Its strategic location has historically made it a center of trade and culture in the region.

Tema Port, located east of Accra, is Ghana’s largest and busiest seaport. It handles most of the country’s import and export activities and plays a vital role in international trade and logistics.

Kwame Nkrumah was a key figure in Ghana’s independence movement. He became the first Prime Minister in 1957 and the first President when Ghana became a republic in 1960. Nkrumah was a Pan-Africanist who played a major role in promoting unity among African nations and resisting colonialism.

The Akan are the largest ethnic group in Ghana, making up nearly half the population. Subgroups include the Ashanti, Fante, and Akuapem. The Akan language and culture have significantly influenced Ghanaian identity and traditions.

As a former British colony, Ghana is a member of the Commonwealth, an organization of mostly former territories of the British Empire. The Commonwealth promotes mutual cooperation, democracy, and development.

Lake Volta is a man-made reservoir created by the construction of the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River in the 1960s. It is one of the largest artificial lakes by surface area in the world, covering about 8,500 square kilometers. It supports fishing, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation.

Accra, located along the Atlantic coast, is the capital and largest city of Ghana. It became the capital of the British Gold Coast colony in 1877 and retained this status after independence. Today, it is the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country, housing the President’s residence, Parliament House, and numerous government institutions.

Fufu is a staple food made by pounding starchy ingredients like cassava and plantain into a dough-like consistency. It’s usually eaten with a variety of soups such as light soup, groundnut soup, or palm nut soup, and is a common dish in many Ghanaian households.

Ghana has a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. The southern part experiences a more humid, rainforest climate, while the north has a savannah climate with a longer dry season.

Ghana lies on the western coast of Africa and is bordered to the south by the Atlantic Ocean. This coastline spans over 500 kilometers and is part of the Gulf of Guinea. The Atlantic has historically played a significant role in Ghana’s trade, fishing industry, and tourism.

Ghana operates as a unitary presidential constitutional republic, meaning it has a single central government and a President who is both Head of State and Head of Government. Its political system includes democratic elections, a constitution, and separation of powers.

March 6 marks Ghana’s Independence Day, commemorating the nation’s freedom from British colonial rule in 1957. It is a national holiday celebrated with parades, cultural events, and speeches across the country.

Kente cloth is a vibrant, handwoven fabric traditionally associated with the Ashanti people and now worn by Ghanaians during special occasions. Each pattern and color combination has symbolic meaning, such as representing royalty, virtue, or status.

The Black Stars is the nickname of Ghana’s national football team. The name is derived from the black star in the center of Ghana’s national flag, symbolizing African freedom. The team has a strong international reputation and has qualified for several FIFA World Cups.

The Gold Coast was the name used by European colonizers due to the abundance of gold in the area. Upon independence in 1957, the country was renamed Ghana, reviving the legacy of the ancient Ghana Empire that once thrived in West Africa.

Ghana gained its independence on March 6, 1957, becoming the first sub-Saharan African country to break free from colonial rule. The Gold Coast (as it was known under British rule) was renamed Ghana in honor of the ancient West African Ghana Empire. This milestone inspired independence movements across Africa.

Kofi Annan was a distinguished Ghanaian diplomat who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 and was globally respected for his leadership in promoting peace, human rights, and development.

The Ghanaian cedi (GHS) is the official currency. The term "cedi" comes from the Akan word for cowry shell, which was once used as money. The current version, the Ghanaian cedi, was introduced in 2007 to replace the old cedi at a rate of 1 new cedi = 10,000 old cedis.

According to national statistics, over 70% of Ghanaians identify as Christians, with the largest denominations being Pentecostal, Protestant, and Catholic. Islam is also practiced, particularly in northern Ghana, and traditional African religions are followed by a minority.

Ghana is often referred to as the “Gold Coast”, a name from colonial times due to its vast gold deposits. Today, gold is one of Ghana’s leading exports and contributes significantly to its economy.

Ghana shares borders with Ivory Coast (west), Togo (east), and Burkina Faso (north). The southern border is the Atlantic Ocean. These shared boundaries support cross-border trade and cultural exchange.

Ghana has a unicameral Parliament, officially known as the Parliament of Ghana. It is responsible for enacting laws and ensuring checks and balances in governance. Members are elected from constituencies across the country.