🇵🇰 Pakistan Quiz: Test Your General Knowledge with 25 Questions

The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673, is one of the largest mosques in the world. It represents the grandeur of Mughal architecture with its red sandstone and white marble domes.

“Unity, Faith, Discipline” (Ittehad, Emaan, Nazm) was given by Muhammad Ali Jinnah as Pakistan’s guiding principle. It emphasizes harmony among citizens, belief in the nation’s mission, and commitment to order and progress.

Islam is the official religion of Pakistan, practiced by about 96% of the population. The country was founded to protect the religious and cultural identity of Muslims in South Asia, though the constitution also guarantees freedom of religion for minorities.

Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, served from 1947 to 1951. He was a close associate of Jinnah and played a crucial role in shaping the early political and administrative framework of the new nation. He was tragically assassinated in Rawalpindi in 1951.

The Pakistan Resolution, also known as the Lahore Resolution, was presented by A.K. Fazlul Haq on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park, Lahore. It called for independent states for Muslims in northwestern and eastern zones — laying the foundation for the creation of Pakistan seven years later.

The Shalwar Kameez — a loose-fitting tunic with baggy trousers — is the national dress worn by both men and women in Pakistan. It’s a symbol of cultural unity, comfort, and tradition across all provinces.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-e-Azam (“Great Leader”), is the founder of Pakistan. As the leader of the Muslim League, Jinnah played a pivotal role in demanding a separate state for Muslims to preserve their cultural and political rights. His tireless efforts and vision of a democratic and inclusive Pakistan remain central to the nation’s identity. He served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world (8,611 meters) after Mount Everest. Located in the Karakoram Range, it’s one of the most challenging peaks for climbers and is nicknamed the “Savage Mountain” due to its extreme difficulty and harsh conditions.

Although cricket is more popular today, field hockey is officially recognized as the national sport. Pakistan has a proud history in hockey, winning four World Cups (1958, 1962, 1978, 1982) and three Olympic gold medals. The sport symbolizes Pakistan’s early global dominance in athletics.

Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the “Poet of the East,” envisioned the creation of a separate Muslim homeland in his 1930 Allahabad Address. His poetry inspired millions and continues to be studied for its philosophical and spiritual depth.

The mango, called the “King of Fruits,” is Pakistan’s national fruit. The country produces some of the world’s finest mango varieties, such as Sindhri, Chaunsa, and Anwar Ratol. Mangoes are a symbol of hospitality and are exported globally.

The white jasmine (botanical name: Jasminum officinale) is Pakistan’s national flower, symbolizing purity, modesty, and peace. Its sweet fragrance and delicate beauty reflect the nation’s natural charm and the moral values emphasized by Pakistani culture.

The Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore commemorates the Pakistan Resolution of 23 March 1940, where the demand for a separate homeland was formally adopted. The monument stands in Iqbal Park as a symbol of freedom and national pride.

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan, serving as a unifying force among people from different linguistic backgrounds. Although only a small percentage of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their first language, it is widely used in education, media, and government. It evolved from a blend of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and local dialects during the Mughal Empire, making it a symbol of Pakistan’s diverse cultural heritage.

Pakistan adopted its first constitution on 23 March 1956, officially becoming the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The document replaced the Government of India Act (1935) and introduced a parliamentary system. However, it was abrogated in 1958 following a military coup by General Ayub Khan.

Pakistan’s flag has a green field representing Islam and a white stripe representing religious minorities and peace. The crescent and star symbolize progress and light. The design reflects the nation’s commitment to unity and equal rights for all citizens.

The Indus River, one of Asia’s longest rivers, flows primarily through Pakistan from north to south. It originates in Tibet, crosses into Pakistan via Gilgit-Baltistan, and empties into the Arabian Sea near Karachi. It supports Pakistan’s agricultural heartland and is vital to the country’s irrigation and economy.

The official currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), issued and regulated by the State Bank of Pakistan. The rupee was introduced in 1948, replacing the Indian rupee. Banknotes feature important national figures and landmarks, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Karakoram Highway, and the Mohenjo-Daro ruins.

Islamabad, established in the 1960s, became Pakistan’s capital in place of Karachi. The city was designed by Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis and chosen for its strategic location, pleasant climate, and proximity to the military headquarters in Rawalpindi. It represents Pakistan’s forward-looking vision, with modern architecture, green landscapes, and national landmarks such as the Faisal Mosque and Pakistan Monument.

The Arabian Sea lies south of Pakistan, along the coast of Sindh and Balochistan provinces. Major ports like Karachi and Gwadar are located on its shores, making it vital for Pakistan’s trade and maritime economy.

Balochistan is the largest province by area, covering nearly 44% of Pakistan’s total landmass. It’s rich in minerals and natural resources like coal, copper, and natural gas. Despite its vast size, it has the smallest population density. The province’s capital is Quetta.

Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city and financial hub, is called the “City of Lights” for its vibrant nightlife and energy. It’s the main seaport and commercial center, contributing a significant portion of the national GDP.

The national anthem of Pakistan, known as the Qaumi Taranah, was written by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 and officially adopted in 1954. The music was composed earlier by Ahmad G. Chagla. The anthem is written in highly Persianized Urdu and praises the unity, faith, and spiritual foundation of Pakistan.

Pakistan officially gained independence on 14 August 1947, marking the end of British colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent. The partition divided British India into two dominions — India and Pakistan — based on religious majorities. The independence movement was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the All-India Muslim League, who advocated for a separate homeland for Muslims. Although British authorities legally transferred power on 15 August, Pakistan celebrates its independence a day earlier to distinguish its national identity and because the transition ceremonies in Karachi took place on the evening of August 14.

The Markhor, a wild goat native to the northern mountains of Pakistan, is the national animal. Known for its majestic twisted horns, it symbolizes bravery and resilience. Found mainly in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the Markhor was once endangered but has recovered due to strong conservation efforts.