🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Quiz: How Well Do You Know the Kingdom?

The Saudi Arabian flag is green with a white Arabic inscription above a sword. The inscription is the Islamic declaration of faith (Shahada):
“There is no God but Allah; Muhammad (PBUH) is the Messenger of Allah.”
The green color symbolizes Islam and prosperity, while the sword represents strength and justice. The flag’s design emphasizes the Kingdom’s deep-rooted religious identity.

Arabic is the official and national language. It’s the language of the Qur’an, making it central to both religion and daily life. English is also taught in schools and commonly used in business and tourism.

The Arabian Oryx symbolizes endurance, strength, and survival in harsh desert environments. It was once extinct in the wild but has been reintroduced successfully through conservation efforts.

As of 2025, Saudi Arabia’s population is around 35 million people, including both citizens and expatriates. Approximately one-third of the population consists of foreign workers, who play a key role in sectors such as construction, healthcare, and education. The country’s population is young, with a large percentage under the age of 30.

Riyadh is not only the capital city but also the largest urban center in Saudi Arabia. It became the capital in 1932 when King Abdulaziz unified the Kingdom. Today, it’s home to modern landmarks like the Kingdom Centre Tower and Riyadh Season, reflecting the country’s vision for modernization.

Mecca is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born, and it hosts the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. Medina is where he established the first Muslim community and built the Prophet’s Mosque, one of the world’s most visited mosques.

Islam is the official religion, and Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The country follows Islamic law (Sharia), and Muslims from around the world visit Saudi Arabia annually for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Saudia, formerly known as Saudi Arabian Airlines, was established in 1945 and is one of the oldest airlines in the Middle East. It connects Saudi Arabia with major destinations worldwide.

The Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) is the largest stock exchange in the Middle East and North Africa region. Established in 2007, it lists major Saudi companies, including Saudi Aramco, one of the world’s most valuable firms. Tadawul plays a central role in attracting international investment to Saudi Arabia’s growing economy.

Saudi Arabia possesses about 17% of the world’s proven oil reserves and is one of the largest petroleum exporters. Oil production, mainly through Saudi Aramco, is the cornerstone of its economy.

The Hajj pilgrimage takes place every year in the holy city of Mecca, Islam’s holiest site. Millions of Muslims from around the world gather here to perform religious rites following the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is mandatory for all physically and financially able Muslims once in their lifetime.

Jeddah is the largest port city on the Red Sea coast. It’s a commercial hub and the main entry point for pilgrims traveling to Mecca. Jeddah is also known for its historical district, Al-Balad, and its modern waterfront Corniche.

King Abdulaziz (Ibn Saud) unified the regions of Najd and Hejaz in 1932, forming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. His leadership brought together tribal lands into one unified state, setting the foundation for today’s modern Saudi nation.

NEOM is a $500 billion mega-project launched under Vision 2030. It includes The Line, a futuristic, car-free, zero-carbon linear city designed to house millions while preserving 95% of surrounding nature.

The Red Sea borders Saudi Arabia’s western coast. It’s known for its clear waters, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity. The coastal city of Jeddah serves as a major port and gateway for pilgrims traveling to Mecca.

With a population exceeding 7 million, Riyadh is Saudi Arabia’s largest and fastest-growing city. It’s the country’s political and economic hub, hosting major government offices and international businesses.

The ruler of Saudi Arabia is known as the King, a title held by members of the Al Saud family. The King also typically serves as the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, signifying his role as protector of Mecca and Medina.

Football (soccer) is the most beloved sport in Saudi Arabia. The country has a passionate fan base and several top football clubs like Al Hilal, Al Nassr, and Al Ittihad. Saudi Arabia’s national team, known as Al-Suqour (The Falcons), has qualified for multiple FIFA World Cups. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has hosted major international sporting events, including boxing, Formula 1, and golf tournaments.

The Persian Gulf borders the Kingdom’s eastern side. This region is rich in oil and natural gas and plays a vital role in Saudi Arabia’s economy, especially through cities like Dammam and Dhahran.

Vision 2030 is Saudi Arabia’s long-term national plan introduced by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2016. It aims to reduce the country's dependence on oil and diversify its economy by developing other sectors like tourism, technology, health, and renewable energy. Projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Red Sea Project are all part of this vision. The goal is to create a sustainable, modern economy and a vibrant society by 2030.

Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, meaning the king holds full executive power. The ruling family, Al Saud, has governed since the nation’s establishment. There are no political parties, but reforms under Vision 2030 have introduced consultative councils and modernization policies.

Saudi Arabia has an arid desert climate characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall. In some areas, daytime temperatures can exceed 50°C (122°F) in summer.

The Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter, is the largest continuous sand desert on Earth. Spanning about 650,000 square kilometers, it covers southern Saudi Arabia and parts of Oman, the UAE, and Yemen. It’s known for its towering sand dunes and extreme temperatures.

The Kingdom was formally proclaimed on September 23, 1932, after King Abdulaziz united the regions of Hejaz and Najd. This date is now celebrated annually as Saudi National Day.

The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the official currency. It has been the Kingdom’s currency since the early 20th century. One Riyal equals 100 halalas. The Riyal is pegged to the U.S. dollar, which helps stabilize the economy.