🏰 Luxembourg Quiz: How Well Do You Know the Grand Duchy of Europe?

Luxembourg adopted the Euro (€) in 2002, along with other Eurozone countries. Before that, it used the Luxembourgish Franc, which was closely tied to the Belgian Franc.

The majority religion in Luxembourg is Roman Catholicism, although the country is very tolerant and also home to Protestant, Orthodox, Muslim, and Jewish communities.

The Alzette River flows through Luxembourg City, along with its tributary, the Pétrusse. The city’s dramatic gorges and bridges are shaped by these rivers.

Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy, meaning it has a hereditary monarch (the Grand Duke) as head of state, but the government is run democratically with a Prime Minister and parliament.

Luxembourg’s population is around 680,000 in 2025. Despite being one of Europe’s smallest countries, its population is growing due to immigration, especially from neighboring countries.

The most popular sport in Luxembourg is football (soccer). The country has its own national league and a national team, although cycling is also widely followed.

Luxembourg is one of the world’s top banking and financial centers, hosting many international banks, investment funds, and financial institutions. Its stable economy and favorable regulations attract global investors.

Luxembourg joined the United Nations in 1946, just one year after its founding. It remains an active participant in peacekeeping and international cooperation.

Luxembourg’s national dish is Judd mat Gaardebounen, a hearty meal of smoked pork collar served with broad beans, potatoes, and mustard sauce.

The Mullerthal region, often called “Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland,” is famous for its rocky landscapes, hiking trails, and scenic valleys.

Luxembourg is the 7th smallest country in Europe, larger than Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, and Andorra, but smaller than most other European states.

The European Court of Justice, the highest court of the EU, is based in Luxembourg. It ensures the uniform interpretation of EU law across member states.

The international calling code for Luxembourg is +352. Each European country has a unique code, with neighboring Belgium at +32 and Germany at +49.

The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City, which is also the largest city in the country. It is famous for its fortifications, historic old town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and as a hub for several European Union institutions.

Luxembourg was a founding member of the UN (1946), NATO (1949), and European Union (1951/1957). Despite its small size, it plays an active role in international diplomacy.

The Luxembourg Gardens (Jardin du Luxembourg) are in Paris, France, not Luxembourg. They were named after the Luxembourg Palace, built by Marie de’ Medici in the 1600s.

Luxembourg is trilingual, with French, German, and Luxembourgish all being official languages. Luxembourgish is the national language, French is used in administration and law, and German is common in media and education.

The highest point is Kneiff, at 560 meters above sea level. It is located near the town of Troisvierges, in the Ardennes region of northern Luxembourg.

The national motto is “Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn” which means “We want to remain what we are.” It reflects Luxembourg’s determination to maintain independence and national identity despite being surrounded by larger neighbors.

The head of state is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Currently, Grand Duke Henri has held the position since 2000. He represents the country in formal and diplomatic matters.

Luxembourg shares borders with three countries – Belgium to the west and north, France to the south, and Germany to the east. This central location makes it a crossroads of Europe.

Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) is the national language, used in daily life and culture. However, French and German also play crucial roles in official and educational settings.

The flag of Luxembourg has three horizontal stripes: red (top), white (middle), and light blue (bottom). It resembles the Dutch flag but uses a lighter blue shade.

Luxembourg consistently ranks among the top in the world for GDP per capita, thanks to its strong financial sector, stable governance, and international trade.

Luxembourg covers 2,586 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest sovereign countries in Europe, but still larger than microstates like Monaco or Liechtenstein.