🇧🇭 Bahrain Quiz: Test Your Knowledge About the Island Nation

Gulf Air is the flag carrier airline of Bahrain, founded in 1950. It is one of the oldest airlines in the Middle East and plays a vital role in connecting Bahrain to international destinations.

Bahrain's natural pearls were famous worldwide for their quality. The pearling industry thrived until the early 20th century, when cultured pearls and oil discovery changed the economy.

Arabic is the official language of Bahrain and is used in government, media, and daily life. The local dialect is known as Bahraini Arabic. English is also widely spoken, especially in business and education, reflecting Bahrain's history as a former British protectorate and its cosmopolitan society.

Bahrain is one of the smallest countries in the world, with an area of about 780 square kilometers. Despite its small size, it has a highly urbanized and developed landscape.

Islam is the official religion, with both Sunni and Shia communities present. Bahrain is known for its religious diversity and tolerance, hosting churches, temples, and other places of worship alongside mosques.

Before the discovery of oil, Bahrain’s economy relied heavily on pearl diving and trade. The natural pearls from Bahrain were considered the finest in the world and were exported globally.

Saudi Arabia is Bahrain's closest neighbor, connected by the King Fahd Causeway. Qatar lies southeast across the Gulf, but Saudi Arabia is directly adjacent.

Football is the most popular sport in Bahrain. The national team has participated in many regional competitions, and domestic clubs play a major role in Bahraini culture.

Manama is the largest city and capital of Bahrain, located on the northeastern coast of Bahrain Island. It has been a key trading hub in the Persian Gulf for centuries due to its strategic location. Today, Manama is the center of Bahrain's financial industry, hosting numerous multinational banks and companies. Landmarks such as the Bahrain World Trade Center and Bab Al Bahrain are found here, making it a cultural and economic powerhouse.

The Bahraini Dinar (BHD) is the national currency and is one of the strongest currencies in the world. It is subdivided into 1,000 fils. The currency is widely used in banking, finance, and trade because of Bahrain's developed economy.

The Bahrain World Trade Center in Manama is a twin-tower skyscraper known for its unique design, which integrates wind turbines, making it one of the first skyscrapers in the world to incorporate renewable energy.

Opened in 1986, the King Fahd Causeway is a 25-km bridge linking Bahrain with Saudi Arabia. It is a major trade and travel route, significantly enhancing Bahrain's connection with the larger Gulf region.

Bahrain was the first Gulf country where oil was discovered, in 1932, at the Jebel Dukhan oil field. This discovery marked the beginning of the modern oil industry in the Persian Gulf, paving the way for economic transformation in the entire region.

Bahrain has developed a strong financial services sector, making it a banking hub in the Gulf. This diversification helps reduce reliance on oil revenues.

The Dilmun civilization, dating back to around 3000 BCE, was one of the earliest trading empires in the region. Bahrain was a major hub for trade between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley.

Bahrain was the first Middle Eastern country to host a Formula 1 race in 2004. The Bahrain International Circuit is a world-class facility and a key event on the F1 calendar.

Bahrain Island is the largest island in the archipelago, housing the capital city Manama. Most of the country’s population and economic activity are concentrated on this island.

"Bahrain" comes from the Arabic word "Bahr" (sea) and the suffix "-ain" (two), referring to the presence of both freshwater springs and saltwater surrounding the islands.

Bahrain's coat of arms does not feature a fish. It consists of a red shield with a white serrated band, representing the national flag, surrounded by a decorative mantle.

Bahrain has an estimated population of around 1.65 million as of 2025. The country has a large expatriate community, making up nearly half the population, due to its role as a financial and business hub in the Gulf.

Bahrain is ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family under a constitutional monarchy. The King is the head of state, and there is a parliament with elected representatives, though the monarchy retains significant powers.

Bahrain is an archipelago in the western Persian Gulf, composed of around 50 natural islands and many artificial islands. Its location between Qatar and the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia has made it strategically significant for centuries, particularly for maritime trade and oil transportation routes.

Jebel Dukhan, meaning "Mountain of Smoke," is the highest point in Bahrain at 134 meters (440 feet) above sea level. It is also the site where oil was first discovered in the country.

Qal’at al-Bahrain is an ancient fort and archaeological site that dates back to the Dilmun civilization (2300 BCE). It was a major trading port and is considered one of the most important historical sites in the Gulf region.

Bahrain was a British protectorate from the 19th century until it gained independence on 15 August 1971. Prior to this, Britain controlled Bahrain’s defense and foreign affairs. The independence was followed by Bahrain joining the United Nations and the Arab League the same year.