🏔️ Nepal Quiz: Test Your Knowledge About the Land of the Himalayas!

The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the official currency of Nepal. It is issued and regulated by the central bank, Nepal Rastra Bank. The currency is typically used with the symbol “Rs.” or sometimes “₨.”

Nepal Standard Time is GMT +5:45, making it one of the few time zones offset by a 45-minute difference. This unique time zone was adopted to set Nepal apart from Indian Standard Time.

The Maya Devi Temple in Lumbini marks the exact birthplace of Lord Buddha. It is one of the most sacred sites for Buddhists worldwide and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Rhododendron arboreum, locally known as “Lali Gurans,” is the national flower of Nepal. It blooms beautifully in spring, especially in the hilly and mountainous regions, and is admired for its bright red color.

Mount Everest lies in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. The area includes Sagarmatha National Park, which is home to numerous Himalayan peaks and diverse wildlife.

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), located in Kathmandu, was Nepal’s only international airport until 2022. It serves as the primary gateway for international air travel. New airports like Gautam Buddha International Airport in Lumbini and Pokhara International Airport began operations later to ease air traffic.

Garments and textiles are Nepal’s leading exports, followed by carpets, pashmina, and handicrafts. The export industry plays a significant role in the country’s economy.

Kathmandu, located in the Kathmandu Valley in central Nepal, is the capital and largest city of Nepal. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country. The city is famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, ancient temples, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Pashupatinath. It is also the gateway for trekkers heading to the Himalayas.

Around 80% of Nepal's population adheres to Hinduism, making it the majority religion. Nepal was officially a Hindu kingdom until 2008 when it became a secular republic. Despite the change, Hindu customs and festivals like Dashain and Tihar continue to play a central role in society.

Bhaktapur is a historic city located in the Kathmandu Valley, known for its medieval architecture, intricate wood carvings, and rich cultural heritage. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists interested in Nepalese art, culture, and history.

Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha (meaning "The Enlightened One"), was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in the 6th century BCE. He founded Buddhism, one of the major world religions, which teaches the path to enlightenment through moral conduct, meditation, and wisdom.

As of 2025, Nepal's estimated population is around 30 million. The population is ethnically and linguistically diverse, with over 120 ethnic groups and languages spoken.

King Prithvi Narayan Shah is credited with unifying the small kingdoms and principalities into modern Nepal in the 18th century. He is celebrated for his military strategy and vision for a unified state.

Tihar, also known as Deepawali, is a major Hindu festival in Nepal celebrated over five days. It includes the worship of crows, dogs, cows, and brothers and is marked by lights, music, and festivities.

Nepal’s Federal Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Representatives (lower house) and the National Assembly (upper house). It was established after the adoption of the 2015 Constitution.

Nepali, also known as Gorkhali or Khaskura, is the official language of Nepal. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. While Nepali is the mother tongue of nearly half of the population, Nepal is home to over 120 languages, reflecting its diverse ethnic composition.

Kathmandu lies in the Kathmandu Valley, which also includes the cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. This valley is the cultural and historical heart of Nepal and home to many ancient temples and palaces.

The Karnali River, originating in Tibet and flowing through western Nepal, is the longest river in the country. It stretches over 500 kilometers within Nepal and supports ecosystems, agriculture, and hydroelectricity.

Kathmandu is Nepal’s most populous city, with a population exceeding 1 million. It is also the administrative and commercial capital, making it the busiest urban center in the country.

Nepal’s flag is the only national flag in the world that is non-rectangular. It consists of two stacked triangles featuring a white moon and sun, symbolizing peace and hope for longevity.

Nepal is landlocked and shares borders with India (on the south, east, and west) and China (to the north). Bangladesh is close to southeastern Nepal but does not share a direct border.

The cow is the national animal of Nepal and holds significant cultural and religious importance, especially in Hinduism, the majority religion. Killing a cow is illegal in Nepal. Cows are revered as symbols of motherhood and prosperity.

The Kukri is a curved, broad-bladed knife traditionally associated with the Gurkhas of Nepal. It is used both as a tool and as a weapon and is a symbol of bravery and valor. The British Army still recruits Gurkhas, and their Kukris are iconic.

Mount Everest, known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, is the tallest mountain on Earth at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. It lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and is part of the Himalayan mountain range. It attracts climbers from around the world and is a key symbol of Nepal’s geography and tourism.

In 2008, Nepal officially abolished its monarchy and became a federal democratic republic. This political transformation followed a decade-long civil war led by Maoist insurgents and years of political instability.