Philosophy MCQs

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Philosophy MCQs

1 / 31

Utilitarianism is a theory in which area of philosophy?

a) Metaphysics

b) Epistemology

c) Ethics

d) Aesthetics

2 / 31

Who is best known for the philosophical argument known as 'Pascal's Wager'?

a) René Descartes

b) Blaise Pascal

c) Thomas Aquinas

d) David Hume

3 / 31

Who among the following is known for existential philosophy?

a) Jean-Paul Sartre

b) Immanuel Kant

c) Aristotle

d) Plato

4 / 31

Who among the following philosophers emphasized the 'Will to Power'?

a) Friedrich Nietzsche

b) Immanuel Kant

c) Plato

d) John Stuart Mill

5 / 31

Which philosopher argued that 'the end justifies the means'?

a) Plato

b) Nietzsche

c) Machiavelli

d) Kant

6 / 31

Which philosopher is associated with the quote, 'The unexamined life is not worth living'?

a) Aristotle

b) Plato

c) Socrates

d) Epicurus

7 / 31

Who argued that 'Man is condemned to be free'?

a) Friedrich Nietzsche

b) Jean-Paul Sartre

c) Albert Camus

d) Soren Kierkegaard

8 / 31

Who is considered the father of modern rationalism?

a) Socrates

b) Descartes

c) Aristotle

d) Spinoza

9 / 31

Which philosopher proposed the 'Watchmaker analogy' as an argument for the existence of God?

a) William Paley

b) David Hume

c) Immanuel Kant

d) John Locke

10 / 31

What is the main subject of study in metaphysics?

a) Beauty

b) Existence

c) Right and Wrong

d) Knowledge

11 / 31

What does the term 'epistemology' primarily study?

a) Ethics

b) Knowledge

c) Metaphysics

d) Aesthetics

12 / 31

Who developed the concept of the 'Superman' or 'Übermensch'?

a) Albert Camus

b) Soren Kierkegaard

c) Friedrich Nietzsche

d) Jean-Paul Sartre

13 / 31

The concept of 'Weltanschauung' is associated with which of the following?

a) Logic

b) Worldview

c) Ethics

d) Aesthetics

14 / 31

The 'Theory of Forms' is associated with which philosopher?

a) Aristotle

b) Plato

c) Socrates

d) Epicurus

15 / 31

Who is known for the philosophical statement, 'Existence precedes essence'?

a) Jean-Paul Sartre

b) Friedrich Nietzsche

c) Martin Heidegger

d) Albert Camus

16 / 31

The 'Principle of Utility' is central to the ethical theory of:

a) Immanuel Kant

b) Jeremy Bentham

c) Plato

d) Aristotle

17 / 31

The 'Veil of Ignorance' is a concept found in the work of which philosopher?

a) John Rawls

b) Robert Nozick

c) Thomas Hobbes

d) John Stuart Mill

18 / 31

The 'Categorical Imperative' is a key concept in the ethics of which philosopher?

a) Aristotle

b) Immanuel Kant

c) David Hume

d) Soren Kierkegaard

19 / 31

Which of the following philosophers is famous for the quote, 'I think, therefore I am'?

a) Descartes

b) Kant

c) Hume

d) Locke

20 / 31

What branch of philosophy deals with the question of beauty?

a) Logic

b) Ethics

c) Aesthetics

d) Epistemology

21 / 31

Who among the following is considered a key figure in the development of deconstruction?

a) Friedrich Nietzsche

b) Michel Foucault

c) Jacques Derrida

d) Gilles Deleuze

22 / 31

Which of the following is NOT a work of Plato?

a) The Republic

b) Nicomachean Ethics

c) The Symposium

d) Phaedo

23 / 31

Who is considered the father of Western Philosophy?

a) Aristotle

b) Socrates

c) Plato

d) Nietzsche

24 / 31

The philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist is known as:

a) Solipsism

b) Rationalism

c) Empiricism

d) Existentialism

25 / 31

Who introduced the concept of 'tabula rasa' in philosophy?

a) John Locke

b) Immanuel Kant

c) George Berkeley

d) Thomas Hobbes

26 / 31

The idea that the state should aim to secure the greatest happiness for the greatest number of its citizens is a principle of:

a) Nihilism

b) Utilitarianism

c) Existentialism

d) Rationalism

27 / 31

In which work did Thomas Hobbes outline his views on the social contract?

a) Two Treatises of Government

b) The Social Contract

c) Leviathan

d) The Prince

28 / 31

What does the term 'phenomenology' refer to in philosophy?

a) The study of phenomena as they appear in experience

b) The philosophical study of being and existence

c) The analysis of human freedom and responsibility

d) The investigation of ethical and moral principles

29 / 31

Which philosopher is primarily known for his work in political philosophy and his book 'Two Treatises of Government'?

a) Thomas Hobbes

b) John Locke

c) Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d) John Rawls

30 / 31

Who wrote the book 'Republic'?

a) Aristotle

b) Plato

c) Socrates

d) Epicurus

31 / 31

What does 'dualism' in the context of mind-body philosophy propose?

a) Mind and body are one

b) Mind and body are distinct and separate

c) Reality is ultimately non-physical

d) Life is fundamentally meaningless

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Philosophy MCQs serve as a valuable tool for preparing for competitive exams such as CSS, PMS, and other humanities-based assessments. These questions cover key areas including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, political philosophy, and the ideas of major Western and Eastern philosophers. Regular practice helps learners grasp abstract concepts, understand philosophical arguments, and analyze the evolution of thought across different eras and cultures. Solving philosophy MCQs sharpens reasoning skills, enhances conceptual clarity, and prepares candidates to confidently handle theoretical and analytical questions in objective exam formats.

Philosophy MCQs

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